History of Prostitution Professions World

History of Prostitution Professions World

Studies on the profession of prostitution is indeed no end to be discussed, not only in today's profession prostitution burst, as told in wikipedia sebenanya history profession is prostitution profession since ancient times exist in the world and it is described in detail there. we adapt some important things in it to make it easier to add insight anehdidunia.com friend and got positive things related in it. 

Anthropologists describe that prostitution is an inescapable fact, because of the roles of men and women who have appeared in primitive societies. Female tasks geared to serve the sexual needs of men. The anthropologist see that prostitution can not be separated from the relics of primitive society patterned matriarkhi. While the feminist view that prostitution is a result of the strong patriarchal system. While Marxists see prostitution as a necessary result of the development of capitalism.

Prostitution in History
Prostitution in the history of biting also linked to religious beliefs. There is a term "temple prostitutes" (temple prostitutes). Prostitution is the model found in the culture the ancient Babylonians, Ancient Egypt, Ancient Palestine, Greece, and Rome. The prostitutes roam the streets and in the taverns, men on the prowl. Then, the income left to the priests to help build the temple. (Ihsan; 2004:130)

Position of hooker is up and down, the next Ihsan (2004:130). A time, placed no more prostitution as slavery. They stamped as the lower class. Usually they operate mostly in the streets. In Greece, street prostitute called pornoi. Ancient Greek society which is one of the ancient civilizations, far away have known what was called a "temple prostitution"-an ancient institution where prostitutes pera donate their money to the temple of Aphrodite in order to get the blessing of the goddess grace. They are called by the name Hierodouli. Sexual habits have also varied grow. They have been practicing styles such as vaginal sex, anal, thigh contact, oral, lick-lick the clitoris, masturbation, threesome, style 69, sadism sex, orgies, tools (dildo), and sex with animals. Similarly, practices such as same-sex lesbian and gay known as pederasta (Ihsan; 2004:14).

In Rome, prostitutes are considered criminals and bullies kids. In Rome, prostitutes are required to wear clothing to distinguish the woman among the nobility. Tighter again, Asysyiria establish penalties for prostitutes article unscrew his head as his trade mark. In Ancient India, the lowly prostitute called khumbhadasi. In the Kuna Indian society, women of lower classes were only given two choices, get married or become prostitutes . While in China, prostitution has begun to be placed in special homes. Prostitutes who come from low class she is called wa. At the time of the Han Dynasty, this class prostitutes housed together with a group of criminals, prisoners of war, and slaves. Similarly, in the early days of the Islamic society, the emergence of the harem also can not be separated from prostitution. Already a tradition, rich people used to buy hundreds of slave women to be harem. Although prostitution is expressly prohibited and the government has muhtasib, moral police, the slaves secretly employed many women become prostitutes (Ihsan; 2004:131).

Prostitutes are not always seen as a lowly profession
In some first nations, prostitutes actually occupy respectable positions. Dear whore gives a profound effect on politics, art, poetry inspiration, and fashion apparel. They come from the upper and middle classes. They chose the profession prostitutes, because at that time the profession is the only best way to gain wealth and social prestige in the community that are owned by men. They are well-educated woman and has a great social function, when restricted women stay at home and have no place in the public sphere.

According to Ihsan, (2004:132) on the ancient Babylonians, known Kizrete name is praised as honorable concubines. Folklore tells of a prostitute is also coloring honored Ancient Egyptian society. But, in the Kuna peoples, only during the highest recognition Yunanilah pinned to a prostitute. Ancient Greek society, they earned the nickname hetaerae. Among hetaerae famous in those days, Thargelia of Ionia, Aspasia of Athens, The Lovers of Pericles, and Thais of Athens. Thais of Athens was once diperistri by Alexander the Great. After it was taken over by Ptolemy, king of Ancient Egypt, and was crowned as queen consort.

Hetaerae also appears on ancient Muslim community, said Ihsan (2004:132-133). They usually act as entertainers and most come from outside the Muslim regions. Men who want to deal with having to go through liaison and hetaerae hired to provide sexual services. Love poems that circulated in the Middle East at that time to honor the many who echoed this hetaerae. Similarly, nations such as India, China, and Japan also recognize adulation towards this honorable profession prostitute. In Japan the term popular geisha.

In the medieval period, most notably hetaerae Queen Theodora that change ownership ban for prostitutes and build a shelter for prostitutes who want to leave profesinya.Di Venice, Italy, carrying the name of Veronica Franco who also managed to build a shelter for prostitutes in 1577 AD (Ihsan ; 2004:133).

Historically, the prostitutes moved along with the army and a group of workers to areas where women are very limited supplies. At these locations the prostitutes doing household tasks, as well as aiding in the male sex. Some evidence suggests, in the early days of the United States, the prostitutes come from the lower classes. But this time, prostitutes who come from middle class or upper class is common. This history became characteristic Viktoria age when women are placed in a narrow category, good or bad, and at that time the men using a double standard in sex due to too dominant male role. Within the scope of other cultures, prostitutes come from all classes.Among them even occupy a relatively high social class, as hetaerae in ancient Greece, devadasis in India, and the geisha in Japan. Although there are prostitutes who are placed in such a class, they generally come from lower class (Schafer, S. et al.: 1975:43).

According to Schafer (1974:43), in the United States, prostitution is never accepted by the community, as well as in other countries. Resistance to prostitution carried on a large scale in the United States until after World War I, to avoid fears of outbreaks as well as protesting the war. But resistance is then carried out an operation with the police cordon, although it is outside the law.At one time, when held Chicago Mayor William Hale Thompson, the operator of about 2,000 police brothel keeper brothel to pay 100 to 750 dollars per week. However, with the increasing spread of the plague, investing in houses of prostitution has declined.

During World War II, approximately 600,000 prostitutes with the same number of women who are ready to be deployed prostitutes are part timers. Then how many prostitutes in the U.S. are now in operation, is unknown. Even with the climate as more free sex, prostitutes itself needs to decline sharply. Although the prostitutes are not officially supported by the government, the U.S. armed forces are taught how to protect and free from venereal disease. A study of venereal disease among U.S. troops in Europe after World War II reveals, brothels are getting permission to GI source of spread of infection, venereal disease. Another report noted that 6% of U.S. soldiers suffering from VD infection, caused by having sex with a prostitute professionals, 80% due to dealing with a prostitute amateur, and the other 14% are caused by his wives. Because these diseases cause the army could not advance to the battlefield, the U.S. military health officials recommend doing brothels operating in the military as part of the operating system Post Exchange (PX) (Schafer, 1974:44).

According to Truong (1992:147), prostitution was originally a fringe subject. Prostitutes move into the central area of ​​sexual politics with the rise of the international movement against licensed brothels and "white slave trade". Bifurcation of social purification movement that was born in the end of XIX century in the West (English, Victorian, Dutch, German Empire, and the United States), the movement against slavery formalized in the global stage as The International Agreement for the Suppression of the White Slave Traffic ( International Convention on the Elimination of the White Slave Trade) in 1904, as well as the International Convention for the Suppression of the White Slave Traffic (International Convention on the Elimination of the White Slave Trade) in 1910.

This movement mengerangkai issue in the context of trafficking prostitution, promiscuity and emotional indifference (Chauvin, 1982). In the beginning of the movement to put concern for Western women who traded between the countries of Western Europe to the United States, and from these countries to the colonies. However, the observation of the situation that took place in the colony inevitably lead to the birth of tolerance towards prostitution and brothels licensed in the colonies by the colonial government was under attack. (Truong; 1992:147-148)

In another section, Truong suggests, a study of cross-country intervansi forms in organized prostitution in Southeast Asia and other regions showed that state intervention in the reproduction of birth when increased mobility of human geography (urbanization, migration, militarization, trade) relations dislocating- human bonding relationship. These relationships are replaced by new relationships, creating new forms of sexual intercourse, desire and social significance are governed by the laws of the market. As a result companions anehdidunia.com, regional diversity is created through which aspects of social and biological reproduction organized, with regard to the structure of the class and sometimes ethnicity. Relies on patterns of households, communities and countries, biological tasks can be integral or separate from the tasks of social reproduction (Truong; 1992:340-341).

In the case of Thailand, (Truong: 1992:246), it was found that beyond the general idea of ​​tourism, there are a number of additional factors that play a role in the fusion of systematic sexual services in tourism services. This includes the character of gender relations rooted in religion and class structure as well as the geo-political situation specific Southeast Asia in the 1960s. Legal punishment against prostitute comes almost simultaneously with the legal formalization of the entertainment industry, due to the investment policy which is intended to capture the market "rest and recreation" during the Indochina conflict. Duality between recognition and denial of prostitution, coupled with the massive arrival of the U.S. army troops, resulting in the proliferation of various forms of prostitution disguised in the entertainment industry. Practices ad hoc provision of prostitution is slowly being systematically as a result of the high rate of capital accumulation.

Industrial base and employment patterns that were created during this period received a devastating blow when U.S. troops withdrew from Indochina. Furthermore, the effects of tourism on Rest and Recreation budget expenditure is so substantial that when the market is ebbing, alternatives must be found to maintain the operation of the tourism infrastructure in order to pursue a return of capital and benefit. (Truong, 1992:346).

The combination of a variety of common interests is encouraging companies to merge various sexual services into the production process is very well organized with a variety of distribution points on an international level. The most important of which is the collective growth of sex tourism agency through tour operators are purchased by individuals, groups, or transnational corporation as an added bonus for employees. This suggests that there is a continual process of capital accumulation directly in the reproductive areas (maintenance and renewal of human work capacity) on a wide scale. In this regard, it is relevant to point out that the most condensed form of reproductive services under the commercial relationship, namely sex tour package, reflecting a contradiction in the internationalization of capitalist development. It is through the process of capitalist development diberaikan kinship relationships and subsequent reproductive services is fragmented and merged into a market relationship. Through capitalist development also reintegration services reproduction can take place entirely under market relations.

Hopefully interesting article on the history of the world of prostitution profession broaden your friend anehdidunia.com and useful for you. still we emphasize that you always use discretion in reading the article from our article. Gudday



share this article to: Facebook Twitter Google+ Linkedin Technorati Digg
Posted by Unknown, Published at 23:43 and have 0 comments

No comments:

Post a Comment