1. Fidel Castro (Cuba)
16 feb 1959-24 feb 2008 (49thn, 8hari)
Fidel Alejandro Castro Ruz (born August 13, 1926) is the President of Cuba from 1976 to 2008. Previously, he served as Prime Minister on his appointment in February 1959 after appearing as a commander of a failed revolution concurrent position of President of the State Council as the Council of Ministers Fulgencio Batista in 1976.
Castro appeared as the first secretary of the Cuban Communist Party (Communist Party of Cuba) in 1965 and transformed Cuba into a one-party socialist republic. After appearing as a president, he appeared as military commander of Cuba. On July 31, 2006, Castro handed over his presidency to his younger brother, Raúl for some time.
In 1947, he participated in a coup attempt Dominican Republic dictator Rafael Trujillo and fled to New York (United States) would be wiped out because of the threat of political opponents. After earning his doctorate in law in 1950, he protested and led the underground movement on anti-government takeover of power in a coup by Fulgencio Batista in 1952. In 1953, he led an assault on the Moncada military barracks Santiago de Cuba, but failed. A total of 69 people of the 111 people who took part in the raid that killed and he was jailed for 15 years.
After getting a pardon and was released on May 15, 1955, he immediately led the overthrow of the dictator Batista. This resistance was then known as 26th of July Movement. On July 7, 1955, he fled to Mexico and met with revolutionary fighter Che Guevara. Together with 81 other people, he returned to Cuba on December 2, 1956 and conduct guerrilla resistance during 25 months in the Sierra Maestra Mountains.
Outside Cuba, Castro began to join forces to fight the dominance of the United States and the former Soviet Union. After the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, the ideals and dreams began to be realized to meet Hugo Chávez in Venezuela and Evo Morales of Bolivia.
By the day of her 80th birthday, which falls on August 13, 2006, he handed over the reins of leadership to his brother for a while. Practically, Raúl concurrent positions, namely as the President of Cuba and Cuban Defense Minister. This transfer of power is the first time since he ruled Cuba in 1959. Castro also requested the celebration of the birthday-80 was delayed until December 2, 2006. In fact, during the four-day feast in the main streets of Havana have been prepared, including a magnificent concert of Latin American musicians and singers. Castro's health had declined after a fall when a speech in 2004. At that time, the left knee and his right arm was injured.
Digestive organs after surgery in 2006, he handed over power to the brother, Raul. He then appeared in only a couple of times before declaring himself backward recording in 2008.
On February 19, 2008, five days before its mandate ends, Castro said he would not run for a new term of office and received as president or commander of the Cuban armed forces. His position was replaced by his younger brother, Raul Castro.
2. Chiang Kai-shek (PRC)
10 oct 1928-5 april 1975 (47thn, 188hari)
Chiang Kai-shek or Jiang Jie-shi (Mandarin) (born in Fenghua, Zhejiang, October 31, 1887 - died in Taipei, Taiwan, 5 April 1975 at the age of 87 years) is one of the leaders of the nationalist camp are dealing with a communist stronghold in the war brother in China in the Republic era. Its official name is Jiang Zhong-zheng, while Jiang Jie-shi is his first name.
In 1925, after the death of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, he continued his revolutionary ideals of Dr. Sun to unite China under one rule. At that time, many local warlords in power in their respective areas because there is no strong central government. With the position of Commander of the People's Revolutionary Army he then launched the Northern Expedition to conquer the warlords of the area. Within 3 years, he managed to unite under one half of Chinese Nationalist Kuomintang government in Nanjing. In 1937, Japan invaded China.
3. Kim Il-sung (North Korea)
9 sep 1948-8 July 1994 (the 45th, 302hr)
Kim Il-sung led North Korean government from 1948 until his death in 1994. Kim gained fame in Korea as a guerrilla fighter against the Japanese in Manchuria in the 1930s. When the Korean peninsula was split into North and South Korea in 1948, Kim came to power in North Korea and held it for 46 years. Official position was head of the Korean Workers' Party, but in fact he almost total control of the political machinery in the country, much as contemporary, Chairman Mao ran China. The most famous year may have been 1950-53, when he led his country (supported by the Soviet Union and China) in the Korean War against South Korea (backed by the U.S. and UN forces). Before Kim's death in 1994, he arranged to have the power to pass to his son, Kim Jong-il. In 1998 his father gave the young Kim posthumous title of "eternal president."
After the Korean War, Kim was promoted Juche, the political philosophy of Korean self-confidence ... In general Kim government publication called the "Great Leader"; son, Kim Jong-il, called "Dear Leader" ... While fighting the Japanese, Kim took the name Kim Il-sung fighter, a guerrilla before Korea.
4. Omar Bongo (Gabon)
2 des 1967 8jun 2009 (41th, 188hr)
El Hadj Omar Bongo Ondimba (December 30, 1935-8 June 2009 [3]), born as Albert-Bernard Bongo, was a politician who served as the Head of State Gabon Gabon for about 42 years (from 1967 until his death in 2009). Practically, he served as president during the period 1967-8 period December 2, 2009. He died on June 8, 2009 in Barcelona, Spain due to heart failure. He is the longest-serving African rulers who are still serving, and the ruler of the 7th longest in the world.
5. Muammar al-Gaddafi (Libya)
1 sep 1969-skrng (41th, 154hr)
Muammar Abu Minyar al-Gaddafi (born in Surt, Tripolitania, June 7, 1942, age 68 years) 1 - or Gaddafi - (Mu `ammar al-Qadhdhafi), is the leader of Libya since 1969. A position he held no official position, but he bears the "Guide of the First of September Great Revolution of the Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya" or "Brotherly Leader and Guide of the Revolution".
6. Enver Hoxha (Albania)
22 oct 1944-11aprl 1985 (40th, 171hr)
Spoiler for biography:
Enver Hoxha, (16 October 1908-11 April 1985) was the leader of Albania by the end of World War II until his death in 1985 as the first secretary of the Albanian communist-era labor party. He is also the prime minister of Albania in 1944 - 1954 and the Albanian foreign minister (1946-1953).
7. Francisco Franco (Spain)
1 0ct 1936-20nov1975 (39th, 51hr)
Francisco Paulino Hermenegildo Teodulo franco y bahamonde salgado pardo or commonly abbreviated as francisco franco bahamonde (born in Ferrol, Spain, 4 December 1892 - died 20 November 1975 at the age of 82 years) is the de facto leader of Spain from 1939 until 1975.
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